Cyber Security – Overview and Ways to Fortify Cyber Attacks

Due to an increase in the scale of Cyber Threats, it is essential for all users to defend various devices like computers, servers, electronic systems, networks, mobile devices, and other types of data from cyberattacks. To secure data from these cyberattacks users need to follow some aspects of information technology security or can say electronic information security.

Cyber Security contains some common factors for different categories which may include security for Network, Application, Information, Operational, Disaster Recovery & Business Continuity, and End-User Education.

Cyber Threat – Current & Future Stats

As per the various studies of Cyberattacks or Cyber threats in the few first months of the 2019 year approximately 7.9 billion data breach activities take place which is about 112% higher than the last year in the same duration.

On the basis of these statistics, it is assumed that all governments of the Globe will increase their expenditure on this cyber issue. On the basis of the study of the International Data Corporation assumed that by the easy 2022 it may increase up to $133.7 Billion. This action may provide secure usage of the cyber database by various types of organizations and industries.

Most of the developed, as well as developing countries, are continuously working on this crucial topic and issued a number of guidelines. Countries like India allows various government and semi-government sectors to establish its own Cyber Security units such as The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of Defence, the National Security Council Secretariat (NSC), and the National Technical Research Organization (NTRO), and so on. And countries like the United States of America establishes the National Institute of Standards and Technology, United Kingdom establishes U.K. government’s National Cyber Security Centre, etc.

Different Motivations of Cyber Threats

There are three major factors for which Cyber Threats occurs:

Firstly, those cyber threats have completely functioned with the aim to gain financial substances. This considers Cyber Crime and majorly used to get money from victims.

Secondly, those cyberattacks are looking for the collection of data like user interests, personal data, various chat histories of multiple applications, images collections, videos, and so on. Mainly this type of cyber threat gets information of internet users and sale them to other cybercrime-related agencies.

Lastly, Cyberterrorism is the most violent and dangerous for national security. Its aim is to increase community riots and country terrorism. In this type of cyber threat, messages targeted to the user’s community and encourage people to make issues and create riots within their country against the government or other communities.

Types of Cyber Attacks

Malware

Malware is one of the common cyberattacks, in this, hackers release some malware in the user’s computer system through various practices and get access to their data and activities. This attack also corrupts data and make them impossible to open again for the user. This may come with emails, external devices, internet links, and so on.

Threats are of many types but the aim of these Cyber Threats is to get access to the user’s confidential data and use it with the intention to make financial and other benefits. These are called as SQL (structured language query) injection, Phishing, Man-in-the-middle attack, Denial-of-service attack, Dridex malware, Romance scams, Emotet malware, etc.

Tips to Defend Cyber–attacks

There are some major mistakes which are made by users of the internet which makes them victims of cybercrime. So you must follow the list of these do’s and don’ts to defend Cyberattacks:

• Update the computer operating system and all installed software.
• Use secured Anti-Virus software so that no malware can reach in your computer system.
• A strong password for various platforms makes them secure from hackers and other cybercriminals.
• Never open email attachments of unknown source or senders.
• Never use hyperlinks of those emails which are from unknown email sources.
• Do not use open Wi-Fi (Public Place) which may be login with the same password by many users.

Wrap-Up Statement

Cyber Security is one of the major topics in the development of Global businesses and other sectors. But as an individual, users need to more aware of these Cyber Threats and follow some basic tips to defend your-self from these cybercriminals.